A common phenomenon in central Russia is considered a tumor from an insect bite. They can provoke allergic rashes, and if they penetrate the organs of vision and respiration, cause harm to the mucous membrane. The midge of saliva is poisonous, therefore it causes swelling and redness, which are accompanied by pain and burning. For this reason, you need to know what to do if the midge has bitten, and the eye is swollen.
What to do, midge bitten and swollen eyes: why and how they bite
Bites of midges, like other insects, can provoke not only the appearance of allergic rashes. High-risk blood infections with dangerous viruses and pathogens. Puppies are characterized by increased activity in the hot season, and they are especially attracted to light clothes and sweat that stands out. With variable cloud cover and strong winds at night, the number of insects decreases significantly.
A person may not immediately feel that a midge has bitten him. This is due to the fact that the insect introduces special antiseptics during the bite, which causes the expansion of blood vessels on the skin. Only after some time, a person can notice tissue swelling, which is complemented by itching and discomfort.
The reason for this reaction to an insect bite is explained by the fact that she has too poisonous saliva. After a certain time, swelling of the tissues may subside, but burning usually lasts for several days. Children can comb the bite before the wound is formed, and subsequently various pathogenic microorganisms and bacteria can penetrate into it.
Sometimes a large number of bites is accompanied by a rise in body temperature. A sudden deterioration in the general well-being of a person is possible, as well as the appearance of symptoms resembling poisoning.
Bite symptoms
Symptoms of an insect bite can develop in different ways, and this depends on the individual characteristics of the victim's body. Allergic rashes, swelling and swelling of the tissues can develop quite quickly or after a certain time.
Note that the midge has bitten, according to the following signs:
· The formation of a wound in the center of the lesion;
Swelling and swelling of the bitten area;
· Increase in pressure;
An increase in lymph nodes;
Shortness of breath and suffocation;
Prolonged itching;
· Blistering;
· General weakness of the body;
· A long healing period.
The degree of damage depends on the type of insect that bit the person. In addition, the immunity state, the age of the patient, and the penetration of infection into the wound are not the least.
Of particular threat are midge bites in the joints and legs. Swelling of the tissues can persist for a long time and in the future provoke pathologies of the joints and blood vessels.
What is dangerous midge bite
After an insect bite, painful tumors and swelling remain on the body, which cause severe discomfort. In such a situation, urgent measures must be taken to prevent undesirable consequences.
Edema from an insect bite causes increased discomfort and a high risk of the spread of serious infectious pathologies. Individual species of insects become a source of diseases such as plague or cholera. In some cases, the bite of an infected midge can result in the death of a person.
Gnats and swollen eyes: what to do and first aid
After a bite, the eyelid swells violently, and itching and burning are worrying. In such a situation, it is important to be able to provide first aid, so you need to know what to do if the midge has bitten, and the eye is swollen. It is strictly forbidden to scratch swollen skin, because an infection can get into the resulting wound.
It is imperative to rinse the wound and thoroughly treat it with an antiseptic drug. For this purpose, you can use tools such as chlorhexidine and furatsilin. Perform the procedure in such a way that the drug does not penetrate the eyes.
In order to reduce itching, it is recommended to take antihistamines such as Diazolin and Suprastin. With their help, it is possible to prevent the development of an allergic reaction and reduce uncomfortable sensations.
In the event that a person was bitten by a midge and a swollen eye, then a condition can be alleviated with a cold compress. To do this, wrap ice cubes with a cotton cloth and attach them to the eye area for several minutes.
Lotions from soda solution give a good effect, for the preparation of which you need to dissolve a teaspoon of the powder in a glass of water. In the product, moisten the gauze tissue and apply to the eye for several minutes. Slices of fresh cucumber and potato have a cooling effect.
With severe redness of the eye, you can use sulfacil drops, which have a pronounced anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect. The bite can cause severe intoxication, so it is recommended to use a large amount of liquid, which will speed up the elimination of toxins.
In the event that the midge has bitten a child, then before using medications, it is necessary to consult with a specialist. Many medicines have age restrictions and can trigger the development of adverse reactions.
The midge and eye swelling have bitten: what to do and how to cope with itching after a bite
A midge bite usually causes severe itching and often children comb their skin before wounds form. To eliminate an unpleasant symptom, you can lubricate the affected area with freshly squeezed parsley juice. A cotton swab should be moistened in a solution and applied to the eye. With the help of such a folk remedy, it is possible not only to relieve itching, but also to get rid of redness and swelling.
It is possible to cope with itching after an insect bite with the help of drugs such as Levomekol and hydrocortisone ointment. The product should be applied in a thin layer only around the site of the bite several times a day, as it gets into the wound enhances burning and itching.
When biting midges in the eye, it is recommended to use the following means:
1. Fenistil. It is produced in the form of drops, tablets and gel, and helps to quickly cope with an allergic reaction.
2. Tavegil. The medicine is available in the form of tablets, has a long-lasting effect and quickly eliminates edema.
3. Loratadine. The medication is available in tablet form and reduces vascular permeability, preventing the appearance of edema.
4. Furosemide. The drug can be purchased in the form of granules for the preparation of a suspension, tablets, intravenous and intramuscular injections.
Fresh mint leaves or plantain help cope with unpleasant symptoms. Before use, they should be thoroughly washed with water, lightly crushed and applied to the inflamed skin. Peppermint has a pronounced antibacterial effect, and plantain helps to eliminate acute inflammation in a short time.
It is strictly forbidden to lubricate the eye area with alcohol solutions, vinegar or hydrogen peroxide. The danger lies in the fact that such therapy can result in a burn of the cornea.
What to do, bitten by midges and swollen eyes: folk recipes
With edema, you can use traditional medicine that helps relieve unpleasant symptoms:
1. With severe itching and redness, you can moisten a cotton swab in a household soap that contains more than 70% fatty acids. After the soap has dried on the face, the skin should be washed with cold water.
2. It is possible to alleviate unpleasant symptoms with the help of an ordinary dandelion leaf. Rinse the plant thoroughly and mash in your hands so that the juice stands out. After that, it must be applied to the bite area and fixed on the skin with a patch.
You can relieve pain, swelling of the tissues and disinfect the wound with the help of onions. You must carefully chop the onion and apply the mass to the inflamed area of the skin around the eye.
A good effect in the treatment of a midge bite is given by lotions from herbs:
· It is necessary to mix chamomile and calendula in equal amounts and pour 30 grams of such a mixture into a glass of boiling water. The broth has an antibacterial effect and it is recommended that they rinse the eye several times a day.
· You can chop and attach cherry leaves to the bite area. This mixture must be left for 25 minutes, after which the swelling of the skin will noticeably decrease.
It is important to remember that with a bite of a midge in the eye, it is not allowed to comb the site of inflammation and treat it with means not intended for this purpose. The skin around the wound is allowed to lubricate with hormone-containing ointments and in no case refuse to take antibacterial and antiallergic drugs.
